Littlefield Technologies is a web-based, discrete-event
simulator of a simple factory consisting of four steps on three stations
and a raw materials inventory. It is most commonly used in courses that
include the following topics:
The factory is a make-to-order assembler of electronic
systems. Students access their factories from web pages. The instructor
or a T.A. can start the simulation, monitor teams' progress, and perform
other administrative functions from a different set of web pages. In a
typical assignment, students group themselves into teams of four students
each, and register their teams on the web. Each student team receives its
own factory to manage for a specified period of time, typically one to
two weeks. Students manage their factories by purchasing and selling machines,
changing the inventory order quantity and trigger point, changing a scheduling
parameter, and selecting among a choice of lead time quotes. Students make
decisions in response to historical records of inventory levels, queues,
utilization, lead times, cash flows, and the team's relative standing to
the other competing teams. Each team factory sees the same environment.
For example, a new order arrives to each team's factory at exactly the
same time. The factory environment is further described in the note
Littlefield
Technologies: Overview.
Littlefield Technologies is designed to overcome many
of the difficulties associated with computer-based assignments. An instructor
or a student only needs a web browser that can run Java and Javascript.
Netscape Navigator version 2 or later, or Microsoft Internet Explorer version
3 or later meets these requirements. The computer must have access to the
internet. The software resides on a central server provided by a private
company,Responsive Learning Technologies.
As a result, instructors do not need to be concerned with software installation
and maintenance, or platform compatibility issues. Instructors may use
two assignments that have already been created (along with teaching and
grading notes) or they may design their own assignments. Instructors may
get a temporary, free trial account to evaluate the software and, if desired,
design new assignments. If the instructor decides to use Littlefield Technologies
in a course, Responsive Learning Technologies has a per-student charge
of $15 for non-profit educational institutions and $75 for other institutions.
See
Ordering Littlefield Technologies for more
information.
There have been required assignments using Littlefield
Technologies in the Stanford University Graduate School of Business's required
MBA course in Operations since the 1996-97 academic year. Five professors
have used the assignments in that course. In polls of MBA students in the
1997-98 school year, students rated the course the "most effectively taught"
of the required MBA courses, and in a form distributed to students, rated
Littlefield Technologies as the most educationally valuable assignment
in the course. Other universities and other departments within Stanford
University began using the software in the 1998-99 academic year. In the
2002-03 academic year more than 4000 students in about two dozen universities played
Littlefield Technologies. Students included high school students, undergraduates,
graduates, and students in executive education programs.